| 体内研究: |
Dofetilide (100 mg/kg, i.v.) does not suppress automaticity arrhythmias induced by two-stage coronary ligation and epinephrine or the coronary ligation and reperfusion arrhythmias, but suppresses the reentry arrhythmia induced by PES in dogs with old myocardial infarction (MI). Dofetilide also shows antiarrhythmic effect in some dogs with digitalis arrhythmia. Dofetilide increases QT interval and shows negative chronotropic effect like that of other class III drugs, but is different in antiarrhythmic profiles from those of other class III agents such as D-sotalol, E-4031, and MS-551 in that it does not prevent the occurrence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) immediately after coronary reperfusion and has some antiarrhythmic effects on digitalis arrhythmia. Dofetilide causes increased resorptions and the same stage-dependent malformations in Sprague-Dawley rats. |
| 参考文献: |
1. Webster WS, et al. Teratology, 1996, 53(3), 168-175. 2. Bauer A, et al. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 2002, 39(3), 460-467. 3. Kiehn J, et al. Circulation, 1996, 94(10), 2572-2579. 4. Kiehn J, et al. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 1994, 24(4), 566-572. 5. Chen J, et al. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 1996, 28(4), 576-584. |