• 产品描述： Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM

• 靶点： PKC-βI:4.7 nM (IC50);PKC-βII:5.9 nM (IC50);PKCη:52 nM (IC50);PKCδ:250 nM (IC50);PKCγ:300 nM (IC50);PKCα:360 nM (IC50);PKCε:600 nM (IC50)

• 体外研究： Ruboxistaurin is a selective and ATP-competitive PKCβ inhibitor, with IC50s of 4.7 and 5.9 nM for PKCβI and PKCβII, shows less potent inhibition on PKCη (IC50, 52 nM), PKCα (IC50, 360 nM), PKCγ (IC50, 300 nM), PKCδ (IC50, 250 nM), and has no effect on PKCζ (IC50, >100 μM). Ruboxistaurin (10 and 400 nM) dramatically inhibits glucose-induced monocyte adherence to levels that are not different from baseline adherence of monocytes to endothelial cells under NG conditions. Ruboxistaurin (10 and 400 nM) dose not alter the endothelial expression of adhesion molecules or modify endothelial cell growth. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531; 10 nM) reduces high-glucose (HG)-induced human renal glomerular endothelial cells (HRGECs) viability, and inhibits the increases in swiprosin-1 in HRGECs incubated with HG

• 体内研究： Ruboxistaurin (1 mg/kg; 8 weeks) markedly reduces GEC apoptosis as well as swiprosin-1 upregulation, and ameliorates renal glomerular injury in the diabetic mice. Ruboxistaurin also potently attenuates the expression of PARP, cleaved-caspase9, cleaved-caspase3, and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, in diabetic mice. Ruboxistaurin (0.1, 1.0, or 10.0 mg/kg; p.o.) dramatically reduces the number of leukocytes trapped in the retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats. Animal Model: Rats Dosage: 0.1, 1.0, or 10.0 mg/kg Administration: P.o. Result: Dramatically reduced the number of leukocytes trapped in the retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats.

• 参考文献：
  1. Jirousek MR, et al. (S)-13-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16, 21-dimetheno-1H, 13H-dibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H)-d ione (LY333531) and related analogues: isozyme selective inhibitors of protein kinase C beta. J Med Chem. 1996 Jul 5;39(14):2664-71. 2. Ruboxistaurin: LY 333531. Drugs R D. 2007;8(3):193-199. 3. Kunt T, et al. The beta-specific protein kinase C inhibitor ruboxistaurin (LY333531) suppresses glucose-induced adhesion of human monocytes to endothelial cells in vitro. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2007 Nov;1(6):929-35. 4. Nonaka A, et al. PKC-beta inhibitor (LY333531) attenuates leukocyte entrapment in retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Aug;41(9):2702-6

• 溶解性： Soluble  in  DMSO

• 保存条件： -20℃

• 配置溶液浓度参考：
  

  	1mg	5mg	10mg
  1 mM	2.134 ml	10.671 ml	21.342 ml
  5 mM	0.427 ml	2.134 ml	4.268 ml
  10 mM	0.213 ml	1.067 ml	2.134 ml
  50 mM	0.043 ml	0.213 ml	0.427 ml

• 注意：部分产品我司仅能提供部分信息，我司不保证所提供信息的权威性，仅供客户参考交流研究之用。

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本计算器可帮助您计算出特定溶液中溶质的质量、溶液浓度和体积之间的关系，公式为：

质量 (mg) = 浓度 (mM) x 体积 (mL) x 分子量 (g/mol)

• pg ng μg mg g kg =
  fM pM nM μM mM M *
  nL μL mL L *