产品描述: N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic drug Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist |
靶点:
mAChR1;δ Opioid Receptor/DOR;VirusProtease;DopamineReceptor;5-HTReceptor;OpioidReceptor;AChR;DrugMetabolite |
体内研究:
N-desmethylclozapine in rat and human at M2 and M4 mAChRs underlying presynaptic modulation of GABA and glutamate release, respectively. In particular, N-desmethylclozapine maybe a M2 mAChR antagonist in the rat but has no activity at this receptor in human neocortex. However, N-desmethylclozapine has an agonistic effect at M4 mAChR in the human but no such effect in the rat neocortex[4] |
参考文献:
1. Li Z, et al. N-desmethylclozapine, a major metabolite of clozapine, increases cortical acetylcholine and dopamine release in vivo via stimulation of M1 muscarinic receptors. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005 Nov;30(11):1986-95. 2. Odagaki Y, et al. Comparative analysis of pharmacological properties of xanomeline and N-desmethylclozapine in rat brain membranes. J Psychopharmacol. 2016 Sep;30(9):896-912 3. Sugawara Y, et al. Electrophysiological evidence showing muscarinic agonist-antagonist activities of N-desmethylclozapine using hippocampal excitatory and inhibitory neurons. Brain Res. 2016 Jul 1;1642:255-62 4. Gigout S, et al. Different pharmacology of N-desmethylclozapine at human and rat M2 and M 4 mAChRs in neocortex. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2015 May;388(5):487-96 5. Himmerich H, et al. Impact of clozapine, N-desmethylclozapine and chlorpromazine on thromboxane production in vitro. Med Chem. 2012 Nov;8(6):1032-8. 6. Medigeshi GR, et al. N-Desmethylclozapine, Fluoxetine and Salmeterol inhibit post-entry stages of dengue virus life-cycle. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Aug 29. |
溶解性:
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (159.85 mM) |
保存条件:
2-8℃ |
配置溶液浓度参考:
|
1mg |
5mg |
10mg |
1 mM |
3.197 ml |
15.985 ml |
31.969 ml |
5 mM |
0.639 ml |
3.197 ml |
6.394 ml |
10 mM |
0.32 ml |
1.598 ml |
3.197 ml |
50 mM |
0.064 ml |
0.32 ml |
0.639 ml |
|
注意: |
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