| 体外研究: |
(-)-DHMEQ (Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin; 2-10 μg/mL; 12-48 hours) treatment significantly reduces the viability of all cell lines in a dose- and time-dependent manner, whereas the effect is not significant in a control cell line K562 without constitutive NF-κB activity. (-)-DHMEQ (10 μg/mL; 0-48 hours; TL-Om1, MT-1 and K562 cells) treatment significantly increases the Annexin V-positive cells in MT-1 and TL-Om1 cell lines. (-)-DHMEQ (10 μg/mL; 4-16 hours; MT-1 cells) treatment down-regulates Bcl-xL, Bcl-2, c-myc, cyclin D1, Rb, and p53, and up-regulates proapoptotic genes such as caspase-3, -8, and-9. (-)-DHMEQ treatment increases cells in G0 /G1 phase in a time-dependent manner, demonstrating antiproliferative effects of (-)-DHMEQ. (-)-DHMEQ binds to p65, cRel, RelB, and p50, but not to p52 at specific cysteine residues. (-)-DHMEQ inhibits not only DNA-binding of RelB, but also its interaction to importin. (-)-DHMEQ also induces instability of RelB. Cell Proliferation Assay Cell Line: TL-Om1, MT-1, KK-1, ST-1 and K562 cells Concentration: 2 μg/mL, 5 μg/mL, 10 μg/mL Incubation Time: 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours Result: Significantly reduced the viability of all cell lines in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Apoptosis Analysis Cell Line: TL-Om1, MT-1 and K562 cells Concentration: 10 μg/mL Incubation Time: 0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours Result: Annexin V-positive cells were significantly increased after 24 to 48 hours. Western Blot Analysis Cell Line: MT-1 cells Concentration: 10 μg/ |
| 参考文献: |
1. Yinzhi Lin, et al. Inhibition of Late and Early Phases of Cancer Metastasis by the NF-κB Inhibitor DHMEQ Derived from Microbial Bioactive Metabolite Epoxyquinomicin: A Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 3;19(3):729. 2. Mariko Watanabe, et al. Dual targeting of transformed and untransformed HTLV-1-infected T cells by DHMEQ, a potent and selective inhibitor of NF-kappaB, as a strategy for chemoprevention and therapy of adult T-cell leukemia. Blood. 2005 Oct 1;106(7):2462-71. 3. Quach HT, et al. Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpene Lactones Inhibit Nuclear Translocation of the Nuclear Factor κB Subunit RelB in Response to a Lymphotoxin β Stimulation. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(10):1669-1677. |