| 产品描述: | Astemizole (R 43512), a second-generation antihistamine drug to diminish allergic symptoms with a long duration of action, is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 4 nM. Astemizole also shows potent hERG K+ channel blocking activity with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. Astemizole has antipruritic effects |
| 靶点: |
Histamine Receptor;Potassium Channel;PotassiumChannel; HistamineReceptor |
| 体内研究: |
Astemizole (p.o., 10 and 30 mg/kg) and (i.v., 1 and 3 mg/kg) has no effect on respiratory rate, heart rate and blood pressure, and even at high doses of 30 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg, also has no effect on body temperature and exercise capacity in male common marmosets. But Astemizole can prolong the QT interval and induce premature ventricular contractions at 30 mg/kg (po) and 1 mg/kg (iv). Astemizole (p.o., 3 and 30 mg/kg) shows that the pre-drug control values (C) of the idioventricular rate, QT interval and QTcF are 31 beats/min, 319 ms and 256 at dose of 3 mg/kg, while those are 31 beats/min, 331 ms and 270 at dose of 30 mg/kg, respectively in mice. Moreover, Astemizole at a dose of 30 mg/kg (po) may cause tip-twisting ventricular tachycardia by inhibiting hERG K+ channels |
| 参考文献: |
1. Laduron PM, et al. In vitro and in vivo binding characteristics of a new long-acting histamine H1 antagonist, astemizole. Mol Pharmacol. 1982 Mar;21(2):294-300. 2. Richards DM, et al. Astemizole. A review of its pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1984 Jul;28(1):38-61. 3. Ikuo Horii, et al. Development of telemetry system in the common marmoset--cardiovascular effects of astemizole and nicardipine. J Toxicol Sci. 2002 May;27(2):123-30. 4. Hiroko Izumi-Nakaseko, et al. Possibility as an anti-cancer drug of astemizole: Evaluation of arrhythmogenicity by the chronic atrioventricular block canine model. J Pharmacol Sci. 2016 Jun;131(2):150-3. |
| 溶解性: |
Soluble in DMSO |
| 保存条件: |
RT,避光 |
| 配置溶液浓度参考: |
|
1mg |
5mg |
10mg |
| 1 mM |
2.181 ml |
10.903 ml |
21.807 ml |
| 5 mM |
0.436 ml |
2.181 ml |
4.361 ml |
| 10 mM |
0.218 ml |
1.09 ml |
2.181 ml |
| 50 mM |
0.044 ml |
0.218 ml |
0.436 ml |
|
| 注意: |
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