| 产品描述: | R59949是一种二酰基甘油激酶(diacylglycerol kinase, DGK) 抑制剂,通过减少血管平滑肌细胞中跨质体 L-精氨酸摄取来抑制诱导型一氧化氮的产生。R59949 强烈抑制 I 型 DGK α和γ的活性,并适度减弱 II 型 DGK θ和κ的活性 |
| 靶点: |
DKG:0.3 μM |
| 体外研究: |
In the presence of R59949, vasopressin- as well as collagen-induced release reaction and aggregation was strongly increased, independently of the formation of arachidonate metabolites.
In THP‐1 monocytes, R59949 attenuates CCL2‐evoked Ca2+ signalling with a half‐maximal concentration of 8.6 μM.
R59949 inhibits inducible nitric oxide production through decreasing transplasmalemmal L-arginine uptake in vascular smooth muscle cells. |
| 体内研究: |
R59949 upregulates the expression of PHD-2, also downregulates HIF-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the retina of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mice, suggesting a potential possibility that R59949 suppresses retinal neovascular pathophysiology via PHD2/HIF-1α/VEGF pathway |
| 细胞实验: |
Cell lines: rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMCs) Concentrations: 10 µM Incubation Time: 30 min Method: RASMCs are prepared from adult male Wistar rats and cultured in DMEM containing 10% FBS under 5% CO2 at 37 ℃. Cultured cells showing a confluent condition in a 24-well plate are used for experiments. The cells are pretreated with R59949 at 10 μM or cycloheximide at 1 μM at 30 min before stimulation with IL-1β at 10 ng/ml or a vehicle for 24 h. Measurement of NOX is performed in the presence of nitrate reductase using a commercial kit. After incubation with nitrate reductase at room temperature for 2 h, aliquots of the culture medium are mixed with Griess reagent (1% sulphanilamide/0.1% N-(1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine dihydrochloride in 5% phosphoric acid). The mixture is then incubated at room temperature for 10 min, and its absorbance is measured at 540 nm using a photometer. |
| 动物实验: |
Animal Models: C57BL/6J mice Dosages: 10 μg/g/day Administration: i.p. |
| 参考文献: |
1. Shimomura T, et al. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2017 Feb;390(2):207-214. 2. Yang L, et al. J Mol Neurosci. 2015 May;56(1):78-88. |
| 溶解性: |
Soluble in DMSO、Ethanol |
| 保存条件: |
-80℃(运输条件:冰袋低温运输) |
| 备注: |
R59949 是一种泛二酰甘油激酶 (DGK) 抑制剂,IC50 为 300 nM。R59949 强烈抑制 Ⅰ 型 DGKα 和 γ 的活性,中度减弱 Ⅱ 型 DGKθ 和 κ 的活性。R59949 通过提高内源性配体二酰甘油水平来激活蛋白激酶C (PKC)。 |
| 配置溶液浓度参考: |
|
1mg |
5mg |
10mg |
| 1 mM |
2.043 ml |
10.213 ml |
20.426 ml |
| 5 mM |
0.409 ml |
2.043 ml |
4.085 ml |
| 10 mM |
0.204 ml |
1.021 ml |
2.043 ml |
| 50 mM |
0.041 ml |
0.204 ml |
0.409 ml |
|
| 注意: |
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