天然三萜皂苷。多种药理作用。;Natural triterpenoid saponin. Various pharmacological effects.;Ginsenoside is a steroid-like molecular component having gonane steroid nucleus along with different sugar moieties attached to them found in the roots of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rd is the main active component of ginsenosides, having the ability to inhibit Ca2+ influx through receptors and store-operated Ca2+ channel. From neural stem cells, it is seen to enhance astrocyte differentiation. It also reduces the 3-nitropropionic acid-induced motor impairment and cell loss in stratum. It constitutes to one of the major ingredient in total saponin content from Panax notoginseng.;Ginsenoside is a steroid-like molecular component having gonane steroid nucleus along with different sugar moieties attached to them found in the roots of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rd is the main active component of ginsenosides, having the ability to inhibit Ca2+ influx through receptors and store-operated Ca2+ channel. From neural stem cells, it is seen to enhance astrocyte differentiation. It also reduces the 3-nitropropionic acid-induced motor impairment and cell loss in stratum. It constitutes to one of the major ingredient in total saponin content from Panax notoginseng.It was used as reference standard in UPLC/TOF-MS analysis of human plasma to determine Ginsenoside metabolites.