| 产品描述: | Moniliformin sodium salt is a potent mycotoxin isolate from Fusarium moniliforme. |
| 靶点: |
Fungal;Antibiotic |
| 体内研究: |
Moniliformin is less toxic to mice, with an LD50 of 20.9 mg per kg for the females and 29.1 mg per kg of body weight for the males. As in the case of the chicks, mice surviving the toxin demonstrated no ill effects; the mice or chicks that died became recumbent in 4 to 6 h after treatment and died within 24 h. In 4-day-old chicken embryos, a sharp LD50 of 2.8 μg per embryo is obtained with no overt gross teratogenic effects in the survivors. Rats treated with the highest dose of moniliformin show decreased activity followed by acute heart failure and death. The rats of the lower doses (<9mg/kg b.w.) show no signs of toxicity. The daily intake of moniliformin strongly reduces the phagocytic activity of neutrophils in all dose groups. The decrease continued in the satellite group during the follow-up period, indicating a severe impact on the immune system and a LOAEL value of 3mg/kg b.w. for moniliformin. Moniliformin is rapidly excreted into urine, ranging between 20.2 and 31.5% daily and shows no signs of accumulation. The concentration of moniliformin in faeces is less than 2%, which suggests efficient absorption from the gastrointestinal trac |
| 参考文献: |
1. Burmeister HR, et al. Moniliformin, a metabolite of Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 6322: purification and toxicity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jan;37(1):11-3. 2. Ficheux AS, et al. Effects of beauvericin, enniatin b and moniliformin on human dendritic cells and macrophages: an in vitro study. Toxicon. 2013 Sep;71:1-10. 3. Jonsson M, et al. Repeated dose 28-day oral toxicity study of moniliformin in rats. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Feb 17;233(1):38-44. |
| 溶解性: |
Soluble in DMSO、H2O |
| 保存条件: |
-80℃(运输条件:冰袋低温运输) |
| 配置溶液浓度参考: |
|
1mg |
5mg |
10mg |
| 1 mM |
0 ml |
0 ml |
0 ml |
| 5 mM |
0 ml |
0 ml |
0 ml |
| 10 mM |
0 ml |
0 ml |
0 ml |
| 50 mM |
0 ml |
0 ml |
0 ml |
|
| 注意: |
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