| 体内研究: |
Apelin-13 (200 µg/kg; IP, daily for 4 weeks) improves cardiac function, improves insulin resistance, improves lipid metabolism, significantly decreases TNF-α and leptin on serum, induces the expression of Apelin-12 in serum and markedly elevates GLUT4 and p-AMPKα2 levels. Apelin-13 (10 and 100 μM; ICV, single dosage) increases the spontaneous discharges in the majority of pallidal neurons. |